Protein Denaturation
Proteins, the building blocks of all living organisms, have complex structures that are sensitive to changes in their environment. When exposed to acidic conditions, the proteins in the prawns undergo a process called denaturation. During denaturation, the protein molecules unfold and change shape, leading to alterations in texture and firmness.
Water Loss
As the proteins in the prawns undergo denaturation, they become more tightly bound together. This tightening effect results in the expulsion of water from the prawns, leading to a firmer texture. Essentially, the prawns lose moisture and shrink slightly, contributing to their tightened appearance.
Absorption of Flavors
In addition to the texture changes, pickling allows the prawns to absorb the flavors of the surrounding ingredients. The acidic solution penetrates the prawns, infusing them with the tangy, savory notes of the vinegar and spices. This flavor infusion enhances the overall taste experience of the pickled prawns.